13 April, 2015

Various noises...

 I spent this past Easter week end in Singapore. It was an opportunity to see my mother's family there and to enjoy many of the delicious local specialties.






My Uncle Tom finally took me to see the orchid garden at the botanical gardens. We had always walked through the gardens every time I had visited in the past but never found the time to go into the special orchid section. We saw lots of colourful and inventive blooms. Unfortunately, as far as I know, only the vanilla orchid produces something interesting to eat.

Hot pot
The Tornados, Decca

Photos: Tom Teo

20 March, 2015

Find out what's going on there

A woman at a milk bar
Read about three different models of linking small dairy farmers to the vast milk market in Kenya here.

Sour milk sea
George Harrison, Jackie Lomax and various celebrities, Come and get it: the best of Apple records

Photo: ILRI

16 March, 2015

What do I do?

Emily Ouma and Shoreline Services partners analysing Ugandan pig value chain data
Read here about how agricultural economists can identify the complicated trade-offs faced by smallholder farmers in Uganda when deciding whether to join potentially lucrative marketing chains.

So complicated
Anna Graceman, track single available online

Photo: ILRI/Jo Cadilhon

03 February, 2015

And this little piggy stayed home - NOT

Pigs for sale at a market in Viet Nam
Read here how boring numbers translate into interesting findings about the leanness of Vietnamese pig value chains. It looks like farmers are not being exploited by traders in this very dynamic market.

This little piggy
Rasputina, Lost & Found, Instinct Records

Photo: ILRI/Simone Retif

12 January, 2015

Wonder what's cooking at home tonight

Last December, I used the most primitive and the latest cooking technology within the course of a week.

12 December is Jamhuri Day in Kenya celebrating the country's independence. Last year's holiday came on a Friday so we all had a long week end. I went camping with a driver-guide in Amboseli and Tsavo West National Parks. I enjoyed spotting all the elephants and observing active hyenas for the first time in Amboseli. The bushy hilly landscapes of Tsavo West were very beautiful; very dense too, making animal sighting more difficult but very rewarding when we chanced upon them in the bush.

 It was my first experience of cooking on a camp fire. I had seen trek guides in Vietnam assemble small wood for a fire, light it up, wait for it to die down a bit so as to start cooking, with only a little pile of red embers needed to get a stir-fry going. It looked manageable. But on our first night in Amboseli, our camp fire was lit up with one sole enormous piece of a tree trunk. So the fire raged very hot and it was difficult to get any embers from it: I was either too far from the heat and the water would not boil or I had to get really close to the heat source and scorch my face and hands. That is when I discovered that corrective glass lenses do not like extreme heat. While I was negotiating the fire's heat, my vision suddenly blurred. I wiped my glasses but my vision was still out of focus. As it was also pitch dark, it was difficult to tell whether my eyes had suddenly gone wrong, my glasses were at fault or we had all entered into a blurry third dimension. But then I took off my glasses and the vision was better and looking closely at my glasses' lenses, I saw that they were all scarred useless. I had to continue the two other days of safari and drive home to Nairobi without glasses. Luckily, one of my eyes has near perfect vision so I managed without too much discomfort.

Back to camp fire cooking. On our second camp night in Tsavo West, we had a grill pit and my guide prepared the fire with smaller wood which made spreading out the heat below a flat surface easier. Yet, all the food still smelled very smoky and I also felt like a piece of smoked ham when I slipped into my sleeping bag on both nights. However, my guide and dinner companion was always delighted with the food; his Maasai mother used to cook by open fire.

And the week after that I arrived in my parents' newly refurbished country house in Southwest France. My mother had set up a large kitchen with all brand new modern equipment: oven, microwave, five-burner gas stove, and an impressive wide-surface cooker hood. I spent a lot of time trying out the different settings of the new oven, which of course were very different from the older oven she had. Fruit tart, sponge cake, vegetable gratin, lamb shank, and our Christmas day's duck à l'orange: all were cooked to perfection in the brand new oven. Only for the Swiss roll of the Christmas log cake did I keep to the original recipe's oven settings; it would have been horrible for that to go wrong.

I've seen the saucers
Elton John, Caribou, Universal



12 October, 2014

Milk and coffee

Global Agenda: Coffee/tea break
Read here how I travelled from Tanzania to Nicaragua to find the raw inputs for my café au lait, supervising young researchers studying innovation platforms along the way.

Milk and coffee
Gumi

Photo: ILRI/Susan Macmillan

01 September, 2014

I get by with a little help from my friends

Last Sunday, I travelled across France and deep into the Southern Alps mountain range to the tiny village of Glandage where I am enrolling into a social experiment.

A batch mate from my agricultural development economics MSc has settled down there with her husband and children after many years spent working in Bolivia. They have started a farm on a small plot of land in a narrow mountain valley where they grow old forgotten varieties of vegetables. They also have plans to produce lamb. However, to have a sizable flock, they need more land, which they could not afford to buy with their current capital. Rather than going to the bank to request a loan, they have decided to constitute an agricultural land group with 45 of their friends. This is a legal framework in France (Groupement foncier agricole) that is relatively rare. It allows several individuals to create a group to own agricultural land collectively and decide in a collective manner how to manage it. Co-ownership is very common for buildings in French cities; this is likewise co-ownership of agricultural land. In this case, my friends Christophe and Margot would become our farm tenants and the lease contract would specify that they are allowed to use our land to graze sheep and cut wood.

The land the group is planning to buy is currently on a very steep slope and unused. It is thus slowly and naturally becoming forested, which does not make it useful for agriculture. The plan of the co-owners and their farmer, once all the legal procedures are over, is selectively to cut trees on the land so that it opens up and becomes suitable for natural pasture grazing by the ewes and their lambs.

There is no economic incentive for the grouped land owners. On the contrary, we decided on Sunday that the contract creating the group should specify that individual investors should not expect to sell their share of the common land at market value! So what are the motivations of the land's co-owners? Among those that were voiced at the group meeting this Sunday: to help out friends who want to settle as farmers and make sustainable use of under-utilized agricultural land; to engage in a model of common ownership of land that is different from the more common individual property model; to allow Margot and Christophe to see people from time to time as they launch group activities on their very remote farm, etc.

I say it is above all a social experiment because every year, the farmers will invite the land co-owners for a lamb barbeque accompanied by the farm's vegetables. We had a wonderful communal feast last Sunday. We were invited to bring a drink or some dessert. So in addition to the lamb and vegetables, we had locally brewed beer, delicious wines, freshly plucked apples and pears, cakes galore and a selection of handicraft chocolates prepared by a local couple with cocoa beans they selected themselves in Ivory Coast. I can also tell you that the lamb meat was delicious! I have no doubt that Christophe and Margot will manage to find a good and remunerative market outlet for their naturally grazing mountain lambs.

With a little help from my friends
Beatles, Sgt Pepper's lonely hearts club band, EMI